Description:The correct interpretation of the physician's medication order "Lasix 40 mg L.M stat" by the nurse is: a. Intramuscular injection of 40 mg Lasix to be administered immediately. In this order: "Lasix" is the medication (Furosemide). "40 mg" is the dose. "L.M" stands for "Lateralis Musculus," which indicates the intramuscular route. "stat" means that it should be administered immediately or at once. So, the nurse should administer a 40 mg dose of Lasix via intramuscular injection right away as per the physician's order.

Description:Intramuscular injections typically have a maximum recommended volume of around 5 mL. Larger volumes can lead to increased pain, tissue damage, and slower absorption. However, the specific recommended maximum volume may vary depending on the muscle's size, the patient's age, and other factors. Always follow the guidelines and recommendations provided by healthcare professionals and the drug manufacturer for the specific medication being administered.

Description:This means that if you have one tablespoon of a liquid, you have 15 milliliters of that liquid. It's a common measurement for cooking and serving liquids like sauces or dressings.

Description:So, if you have two teaspoons filled with a liquid, you have a total of 10 milliliters of that liquid. This helps you understand the volume or quantity of the liquid in a common measurement.

Description:This means that if you have one pint of a liquid, you have 500 milliliters of that liquid. Pints and milliliters are units of volume measurement, and this conversion helps you understand the liquid's quantity.

Description:However, it's essential to follow the specific dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional or on the medication label, as aspirin dosing can vary based on the intended use and the individual's medical history. Additionally, dosages for children may be calculated differently based on their weight and medical condition, but 10 mg/kg/dose (option a) is not a standard aspirin dosage. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate dosing information.

Description:1800 mL in 24 hours. Determine how many mL in 10 hours 1800/2 = 900 mL 900 mL in 10 hours 900/10 = 90 mL in one hour.

Description:Calculation: Desired dose (D) = 500mg. On hand (H) = 200 mg. Vehicle (V) = 5 mL. Formula: The amount to be administered = Desired (D) x Vehicle (V)/on hand (H). Applying to the given scenario. The amount (ml) to be administered = 500 x 5/200 = 12.5 mL.

Description:Calculation: Desired dose (D) = 0.25mg. On hand (H) = 0.5mg. Vehicle (V) = 1 tablet. Formula: The amount to be administered = Desired (D) x Vehicle (V)/on hand (H). Applying to the given scenario. The amount (ml) to be administered = 0.25 x 1/0.5 = 1/2 tablet.

Description:Using a tablespoon to measure 15 mL is an appropriate and accurate way to administer the prescribed dose. It's essential to provide clear and precise instructions to the patient to ensure they take the correct amount of medication.

Description:To achieve a daily dose of 75 mcg when you have 50 mcg scored tablets, the patient should take: b. 1 ½ tablets Taking one and a half tablets of 50 mcg each will provide a total daily dose of 75 mcg of Levothyroxine (Eltroxin) as prescribed by the doctor.

Description:To calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute (gtts/min), you can use the following formula: Infusion rate (gtts/min) = (Volume to be infused in mL / Time in minutes) * Drip factor (gtt/mL) In this case: Volume to be infused = 100 mL Time in minutes = 60 minutes Drip factor = 15 gtt/mL Now, plug these values into the formula: Infusion rate (gtts/min) = (100 mL / 60 minutes) * 15 gtt/mL Infusion rate (gtts/min) = (5/3) * 15 Infusion rate (gtts/min) = 25 gtts/min So, the infusion pump should be set to 25 drops per minute for the Dexamethasone infusion.

Description:When a drug is administered sublingually (under the tongue), it is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the rich network of blood vessels in the oral mucosa. This allows for faster absorption and a rapid response compared to oral, intramuscular, or subcutaneous routes, where the drug must first pass through the digestive system or be absorbed into the bloodstream from the muscle or fatty tissue.

Description:Pharmacokinetics refers to what body does to the drug. It facilities the movement of drug in the body.

Description:Passive diffusion through cell membranes primarily favors the movement of lipid-soluble (lipophilic) and non-ionized substances, as they can readily pass through the lipid bilayer. Hydrophilic substances, on the other hand, are water-loving and have difficulty crossing cell membranes on their own because the lipid bilayer is a hydrophobic barrier. They often require specific transporters or channels to facilitate their passage.

Description:The most important route of excretion of drugs is (a) through the kidneys. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering and removing drugs and their metabolites from the body through urine.

Description:The rate of drug absorption is greatest in the (d) small intestine. The small intestine has a large surface area with villi and microvilli that facilitate the absorption of drugs and nutrients into the bloodstream.

Description:Maximum Na+ (sodium) reabsorption occurs at the (a) proximal tubule in the nephron of the kidney. The proximal tubule is responsible for reabsorbing a significant portion of filtered sodium, along with other substances, back into the bloodstream.

Description:The client on Coumarin therapy should be instructed to avoid (a) NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs). NSAIDs can interact with Coumarin medications and increase the risk of bleeding. It's important for individuals on Coumarin therapy to consult their healthcare provider or pharmacist before taking any over-the-counter medications, including NSAIDs, to ensure they are safe and appropriate for their specific situation.

Description:Atropine is useful in organophosphate poisoning because it (d) is a competitive antagonist of acetylcholine. In organophosphate poisoning, excessive acetylcholine activity occurs due to the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase enzyme by the poison. Atropine counteracts this effect by binding to and blocking acetylcholine receptors, helping to reduce the overstimulation of the nervous system and alleviate some of the symptoms of poisoning.

Description:A Sensitivity test or culture and sensitivity test will determine the “sensitivity” of bacteria to antibiotics and also determine the ability of the antibiotics to kill the bacteria. The results obtained from this test can help to explore which drugs are more effective in treating the infection.

Description:Cephalosporins are bactericidal. They belongs to β lactam group of antibiotics and are having wider antibacterial spectrum than penicilliums.

Description:Amikacin has the broadest spectrum (coverage) against bacterial among aminoglycosides because it is resistant to aminoglycoside inactivation enzymes.

Description:Doxycycline primarily excreted in bile to feces. So renal failure does not lead to toxicity of doxycycline.

Description:Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent and is not active against streptococcal pneumonia. Beta-lactam antibiotic (e.g., Cephalosporins) is the drug of choice in this condition.