Description:The prevention of risk factors is known as "Primordial prevention." So, your answer is correct: a. Primordial prevention

Description:Primary prevention is focused on preventing the onset of a disease or health condition before it occurs. In contrast, breast self-examination is a screening method used to detect breast abnormalities or cancer after they have potentially developed. The other options (b, c, and d) represent primary prevention measures because they aim to prevent health issues from occurring in the first place, such as quitting smoking to prevent lung cancer (b), administering BCG vaccination to prevent tuberculosis (c), and providing vitamin A supplementation to prevent vitamin A deficiency-related health problems (d).

Description:a. Physiotherapy for arthralgia: This is a secondary prevention strategy because it aims to alleviate the symptoms and slow down the progression of a health condition (arthralgia) that has already developed. b. Surgery for cataract: Cataract surgery is a secondary prevention strategy because it treats a pre-existing condition (cataract) to prevent it from worsening and causing further vision problems. c. DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course) therapy for a tuberculosis patient: DOTS therapy is a secondary prevention strategy because it involves treating an individual who has already contracted tuberculosis to cure the infection, prevent its complications, and reduce its spread to others.

Description:Secondary prevention focuses on detecting and managing diseases or health conditions in their early stages to prevent them from progressing and causing more severe problems. Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in this strategy by enabling prompt intervention and treatment.

Description:Primary prevention aims to prevent the development of diseases or health conditions in individuals who have not yet been affected. Avoiding tobacco products is a primary prevention strategy because it focuses on preventing the initiation of a harmful habit (smoking or tobacco use) that can lead to various health problems. The other options (a, c, and d) involve interventions for individuals who may already have specific risk factors or health conditions, making them secondary or tertiary prevention strategies.

Description:Primary prevention aims to prevent a disease or health condition from occurring in the first place. Immunization falls under this category because it involves administering vaccines to individuals to protect them from specific diseases before they are exposed to the pathogens that cause those diseases. By doing so, immunization helps the immune system build resistance to the targeted infections, reducing the likelihood of getting sick in the future.

Description:Primary prevention aims to prevent a disease or health condition from occurring in the first place. In this case, adding iodine to salt (iodized salt) is a primary prevention strategy to address iodine deficiency, which can lead to conditions like goiter and intellectual disabilities. By ensuring that people consume iodized salt, the program aims to prevent iodine deficiency disorders from developing in the population, thus addressing the root cause of the health issue before it occurs.

Description:Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases or health conditions from occurring in the first place. It includes specific protection measures such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of disease or injury. This level of prevention aims to keep people healthy and disease-free by addressing the root causes and risk factors.

Description: Specific protection involves actions taken to protect individuals or populations from specific diseases or health threats. Immunizing a child against measles is a specific protection measure because it directly targets the prevention of measles, a particular infectious disease. This falls under the category of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place by building immunity against the measles virus.

Description:Secondary prevention involves detecting and managing diseases or health conditions in their early stages to prevent their progression and reduce complications. Monitoring blood pressure falls into this category because it helps identify high blood pressure (hypertension) early on, allowing for interventions like lifestyle changes or medication to prevent further health problems, such as heart disease or stroke.

Description:Secondary prevention involves detecting and managing diseases or health conditions in their early stages to prevent their progression and reduce complications. In the context of psychotherapy, it often means addressing and managing mental health issues or psychological disorders after they have already developed, with the goal of preventing their worsening and improving the patient's well-being.

Description:Secondary prevention involves the early detection and management of diseases or health conditions to prevent their progression and reduce complications. Screening programs are a common example of secondary prevention because they aim to identify diseases or risk factors in individuals who may not yet have symptoms. Detecting these issues early allows for timely intervention and treatment, which can help prevent the disease from advancing or causing severe health problems.

Description:Secondary prevention is aimed at individuals who may appear healthy but are at risk of developing a disease or condition. These individuals often do not have symptoms yet, but they may have risk factors or early indicators that make them candidates for screening, early detection, and intervention to prevent the disease from progressing or complications from arising.

Description:Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing the impact of a disease or condition that has already occurred. It aims to prevent further disability, complications, or relapses in individuals who are already affected by a specific health issue. Disability limitation is a key component of tertiary prevention because it involves strategies and interventions to reduce the impact and consequences of a disease or disability on an individual's quality of life.

Description:Primordial prevention focuses on preventing the development of risk factors themselves in order to reduce the incidence of diseases or health conditions. It is often applied to populations that are generally considered low-risk or do not yet exhibit significant risk factors. The goal is to maintain a healthy population and prevent the emergence of risk factors that could lead to diseases or health problems in the future.

Description:Primordial prevention is a form of prevention that targets the prevention of risk factors themselves, rather than the diseases or conditions they may lead to. It is about avoiding the development or emergence of risk factors within a population to reduce the likelihood of disease occurrence in the first place. This approach aims to maintain a healthy population and prevent the establishment of conditions conducive to disease development.

Description:Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases or health conditions from occurring in the first place. Chemoprophylaxis involves using drugs or medications to prevent the initial development of a disease, typically in individuals who are at risk of infection or illness. It is a proactive measure taken to reduce the chances of disease onset, falling under the category of primary prevention.

Description:Primordial prevention is a level of prevention that focuses on preventing the development or emergence of risk factors that could lead to diseases or health problems in the future. It is a proactive approach aimed at maintaining a healthy population by addressing the root causes and conditions that could give rise to risk factors, rather than dealing with the diseases or complications themselves.

Description:Secondary prevention involves detecting and managing diseases or health conditions in their early stages to prevent their progression and reduce complications. Sputum examination for AFB is used to diagnose tuberculosis (TB) at an early stage, allowing for prompt treatment and the prevention of TB-related complications.

Description:Tertiary prevention involves actions taken to prevent complications and manage the impact of an existing disease or health condition. In this case, the nurse is assisting the diabetic patient in managing their condition and preventing complications by educating them about self-monitoring their blood glucose levels, which is an essential aspect of diabetes management.

Description:Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent diseases from occurring in the first place by addressing their root causes and risk factors. Controlling the spread of a disease, such as through vaccination, hygiene practices, or public health measures, is a primary prevention approach because it focuses on preventing the initial occurrence of the disease in a population. The other options mentioned, like early identification, reducing disability, and early treatment of disease, are typically associated with secondary or tertiary prevention efforts, as they involve managing existing conditions or risk factors.

Description:Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent the occurrence of diseases in the first place by addressing their root causes and risk factors. Immunization involves administering vaccines to individuals to build immunity against specific communicable diseases, thereby preventing the initial occurrence of those diseases. Quarantine and strict isolation are measures typically associated with controlling the spread of diseases (secondary prevention), while antibiotics are used to treat infections (secondary or tertiary prevention) but do not prevent diseases from occurring initially.

Description:The "Father of Indian Surgery" is often attributed to Sushruta. So, the correct answer is: c. Sushruta

Description:An outbreak of a disease in a community that exceeds the normal expectation is typically referred to as an "epidemic."

Description:The constant presence of an infection in a given geographical area without any external input is known as "b. Endemic."