Description:In emergency contraception, the progesterone used is d. Levonorgestrel.

Description:The diagram that is used to predict possible genotypes in offspring is known as b. Punnett square.

Description:High levels of alpha-fetoprotein in a mother's blood during pregnancy can indicate the possibility of a neural tube defect in the developing baby. This test is often used to screen for conditions like spina bifida and anencephaly.

Description:Kegel exercises during pregnancy help in strengthening the pelvic floor muscles, which can be beneficial for various reasons, including preventing urinary incontinence and supporting the pelvic region during pregnancy and childbirth.

Description:A Punnett square is a tool used in genetics to predict the possible genotypes of offspring resulting from a specific genetic cross between two parents. It helps determine the likelihood of certain traits or genetic conditions being passed on to the offspring.

Description:In pregnancy, the tuberculosis drug that is absolutely not recommended is c. Streptomycin.

Description:Medical methods of abortion using a combination of mifepristone and misoprostol are found to be most effective and safe up to d. 8-12 weeks of pregnancy.

Description:Medical termination of pregnancy can typically be done by a registered medical practitioner if the gestation period is less than c. 20 weeks. The specific laws and regulations regarding abortion gestational limits can vary by country and region, so it's essential to consult local laws and guidelines.

Description:500 calories and 25 grams of protein from Anganwadi workers as part of their nutritional support and supplementation. These values may vary depending on specific programs and guidelines, so it's essential to consult local authorities for the most accurate information.

Description:Twins pregnancy is categorized as a high-risk pregnancy. Twin pregnancies often come with increased risks and complications compared to singleton pregnancies, so they are closely monitored by healthcare professionals to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the babies. The other options listed do not inherently indicate a high-risk pregnancy.

Description:Born before 37 weeks is the correct definition of preterm babies. Preterm birth occurs when a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy.

Description:Prematurity is the most common cause of low birth weight babies. Babies born prematurely, before completing a full-term pregnancy (typically 37 weeks or later), often have lower birth weights due to incomplete development in the womb.

Description: Folic acid deficiency is associated with the occurrence of neural tube defects. Adequate intake of folic acid, especially during early pregnancy, is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus.

Description:Clean perineum is not typically included in the "5 cleans" during the conduct of delivery. The "5 cleans" generally refer to: Clean hands: The healthcare provider should thoroughly wash their hands and nails before delivery. Clean surface for delivery: Ensuring that the delivery area is clean and sterile. Clean perineum is not a standard component of the "5 cleans." However, cleanliness and hygiene in the perineal area are important during the delivery process, but it is not usually categorized as one of the "5 cleans."

Description:Maternal Ebola virus disease is a condition in which breastfeeding is contraindicated due to the risk of transmitting the Ebola virus to the infant through breast milk. In cases of maternal Ebola virus disease, formula feeding is recommended to prevent potential transmission of the virus to the baby. The other conditions listed do not typically contraindicate breastfeeding, although precautions and guidance from healthcare professionals may be necessary in some cases.

Description:Rooming-in practice in maternity care involves keeping the mother and infant together in the same room 24 hours a day, promoting bonding and facilitating breastfeeding while providing care and support to both mother and baby.

Description:Prevention of breast cancer is not a benefit typically associated with exclusive breastfeeding for the mother. However, exclusive breastfeeding has been linked to a reduced risk of several other health issues in mothers, including cervical cancer (option a), acting as a contraceptive method (option c), and helping in the quick and early involution of the uterus (option d). It's important to note that while breastfeeding offers various health advantages, the effects on breast cancer risk reduction may vary among individuals and are subject to ongoing research.

Description:The prolactin reflex in a mother is responsible for stimulating the production of milk in the mammary glands. It is a key hormonal mechanism that helps initiate and maintain lactation (the production of milk) in response to the baby's demand for breast milk.

Description:Very low birth weight babies Babies with a birth weight of 1000-2000 grams are termed "very low birth weight babies."

Description:The "warm chain" in newborn care encompasses all of the mentioned actions: drying the baby (a), establishing skin-to-skin contact with the mother and immediate initiation of breastfeeding (b), and providing warm resuscitation and transportation (c). This comprehensive approach is essential for maintaining the baby's warmth and promoting their well-being after birth.

Description:The Apgar score is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate a newborn's physical condition immediately after birth. It assesses various aspects of the baby's health, including heart rate (cardiac function), respiratory effort (pulmonary function), muscle tone (neurologic function), reflex irritability (neurologic function), and color (integumentary function). This score helps healthcare providers assess the overall well-being and potential need for immediate medical attention of the newborn.

Description:An Apgar score of 4-6 for a newborn typically indicates mild depression. It suggests that the baby may require some medical attention or support but is generally in better condition than if the score were lower (severe depression).

Description:A normal umbilical cord typically contains two arteries and one vein. The two arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus to the placenta, while the vein carries oxygenated blood and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus.

Description:Primary postpartum hemorrhage occurs within 24 hours of delivery. It is characterized by significant bleeding following childbirth, and it can happen immediately after delivery or within the first 24 hours postpartum.

Description:The management of postpartum hemorrhage typically includes: a. Bimanual uterine compression b. Administration of oxytocin c. Controlled cord traction Progesterone is not a standard treatment for postpartum hemorrhage. Instead, other medications and interventions are used to control bleeding and manage the condition.