Description:CSSM is replaced by RCH.

Description:Components of RCH 1 include various healthcare services and initiatives to improve maternal and child health. However, one component that is NOT included in RCH 1 is the "Prevention of STD" (Sexually Transmitted Diseases). The other options—family planning, CSSM (Child Survival and Safe Motherhood), and emergency obstetric care—are all part of the RCH 1 program, aimed at enhancing the well-being of mothers and children.

Description:The component of RCH II includes various healthcare services and initiatives aimed at improving maternal and child health. However, one component that is NOT included in RCH II is "Family planning." The other options—emergency obstetric care, essential obstetric care, and strengthening of the referral system—are all part of the RCH II program, which focuses on enhancing the well-being of mothers and children.

Description:As per the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) program, a community health center is considered the "First referral unit" in the healthcare system. It serves as the initial point of referral for patients seeking healthcare services and is an essential part of the healthcare infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, for providing primary and basic healthcare services.

Description:RCH Phase 2 includes various healthcare components to improve maternal and child health. Among the options you provided, the component that is NOT included in RCH Phase 2 is: c. Feed to malnourished children RCH Phase 2 primarily focuses on areas such as immunization of pregnant women, treatment of STD/RTI (Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Reproductive Tract Infections), and early registration of pregnancy up to 12-16 weeks, among other healthcare initiatives.

Description:UNICEF-United Nation International child Emergency Fund is specialized for the united nation established in 1946. Main works are maintaining child health, nutrition, maintain family and child welfare and provide formal and non formal education.

Description:Under-five clinics typically focus on the health and well-being of children under the age of five. One of the key activities in these clinics is monitoring the growth and development of young children to ensure they are growing and developing appropriately. This helps identify any growth-related issues early and provides interventions if necessary to support the child's healthy development.

Description:IMNCI is an approach aimed at improving the management of common illnesses in children and newborns by integrating their care and addressing both neonatal and childhood illnesses comprehensively. This approach focuses on early identification and appropriate management of illnesses to reduce child morbidity and mortality.

Description:A patient treated at home is allotted the color code "Green" according to the IMNCI (Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness) coding system. The color codes are used to categorize and prioritize patients based on the severity of their illness, with "Green" typically indicating a patient who can be managed at home with basic care and guidance.

Description:IMNCI (Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness) includes the management of various childhood illnesses, but it does NOT include the management of Vitamin A deficiency.

Description:According to IMNCI (Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness), fast breathing in a 5-month-old child is defined as: c. >50 breaths per minute

Description:IMNCI (Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness) differs from IMCI (Integrated Management of Childhood Illness) in several ways. However, the statement that is NOT a difference between the two is: c. Sick neonates are preferred over sick older children. In both IMNCI and IMCI, the focus is on the management of sick children, and there is no preference for neonates over older children. The differences between IMNCI and IMCI include the inclusion of malaria and anemia in IMNCI (Option a), the inclusion of 0-7 days infants in IMNCI (Option b), and the fact that treatment in IMNCI is aimed at more than one disease or condition at a time (Option d).

Description:Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) includes the management of various childhood illnesses. Among the options you provided, the condition that is NOT typically included in IMNCI is: d. Tuberculosis IMNCI primarily focuses on common childhood illnesses like malaria, respiratory infections, and diarrhea. While tuberculosis is a significant health concern, it is usually managed separately from IMNCI.

Description:The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) initiative was taken to prevent morbidity and mortality from a range of childhood illnesses. Among the options you provided, the condition that is NOT typically targeted by IMCI is: c. Otitis media IMCI primarily focuses on preventing morbidity and mortality from conditions like malaria, malnutrition, and neonatal tetanus, along with other common childhood illnesses. Otitis media is a specific ear infection and is not a primary focus of the IMCI program.

Description:Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) includes the management of various childhood illnesses. Among the options you provided, the condition that is typically NOT included in IMNCI is: a. Tetanus IMNCI primarily focuses on illnesses like acute respiratory tract infections, measles, and malaria, along with other common childhood illnesses. Tetanus is not typically included in the IMNCI program as it is often addressed through vaccination and other preventive measures.

Description:The Guidelines for the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) promote practices that support breastfeeding and mother-infant bonding. Among the options you provided, the guideline that is typically NOT included in BFHI is: b. Mother to initiate breastfeeding in 4 hours of normal delivery. BFHI encourages mothers to initiate breastfeeding as soon as possible after birth, ideally within the first hour, rather than waiting for 4 hours after a normal delivery. This early initiation of breastfeeding is important for establishing successful breastfeeding and bonding between the mother and baby.

Description:The option that would contribute to growth monitoring of under-five children is: b. Road to health chart The "Road to Health Chart" is a tool commonly used in many healthcare settings to monitor the growth and development of children under the age of five. It includes information on weight, height, and other developmental milestones, allowing healthcare providers to track a child's growth over time and identify any potential issues or concerns.

Description:The Children's Act was passed in: a. 1960

Description:Baby friendly hospital initiative is global movement, development jointly by WHO and UNICEF in the year 1990, later it was launched by WHO in 1991. India adopted the same initiative in the year 1993 with an objective to reduce infant mortality and morbidity due to improper breastfeeding techniques.

Description:MUAC is the circumference of the left upper arm, measured at the mid-point between the shoulder and the elbow (olecranon process and the acromion process). In children, MUAC is useful for the assessment of nutritional status.

Description:Weight is often considered one of the primary indicators of a child's growth and nutritional status. However, it's important to note that a comprehensive assessment of growth should include multiple measurements, such as height or length, and sometimes other indicators like head circumference or arm circumference, to provide a more complete picture of a child's growth and development.

Description:David Morley was a British pediatrician and a pioneer in the field of child health and nutrition. He played a significant role in the development of growth monitoring tools like the Road to Health Card.

Description:In reality, the direction in which the dots on a growth chart move (whether they go up or down) is just as important, if not more so, than their position. The direction of the dots indicates the trend of a child's growth over time, which can be crucial for assessing their health and nutritional status.

Description:This condition is often referred to as wasting or acute malnutrition, where the child's weight is significantly lower than expected for their height. It's a sign of recent and severe nutritional deficiency.

Description:The WHO (World Health Organization) growth chart is designed to be used internationally and provides standards for assessing the growth and nutritional status of children worldwide. It is not specific to any one country and is used as a reference for child growth assessment globally.