Description:Pneumoconiosis is a group of lung diseases caused by inhaling certain types of dust or particles over a long period of time. Among the options listed, the diseases that come under pneumoconiosis are: a. Silicosis b. Asbestosis c. Siderosis The disease that does NOT come under pneumoconiosis is: d. Psittacosis

Description:Anthracosis is a lung condition caused by the inhalation of coal particles. Therefore, the correct answer is: a. Coal particles

Description:Strategies to prevent occupational dermatitis include pre-selection examinations, the application of barrier creams, and the use of protective equipment and periodic health checkups. These measures help reduce the risk of developing dermatitis in the workplace.

Description:Byssinosis is a disease of the lungs brough on by breathing in cotton dust or dusts from other vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp or sisal while at work.

Description:Bagassosis is an occupational lung disease caused by the inhalation of dust from sugarcane processing, so sugarcane dust is responsible for this condition.

Description:Occupational exposure to high levels of radon, a radioactive gas, can potentially cause sterility in females, among other health risks. Radon is a known carcinogen and poses serious health hazards when it accumulates in enclosed spaces.

Description:Frostbite, trench foot, and chilblains are all cold-related medical conditions, but "prickles" is not typically associated with low temperatures. It seems to be a term that is not commonly used in the context of cold-related diseases.

Description:X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation and are not a chemical agent that causes occupational dermatitis by local irritation. The other options (lime, ether, and rubber) can potentially cause dermatitis through various mechanisms, such as chemical irritation or allergic reactions.

Description:Occupational cancer can involve various organs, but breast cancer is not typically considered an occupational cancer. Lung, bladder, and liver cancers can be associated with occupational exposures to certain carcinogens in the workplace.

Description:The most common mode of lead poisoning is inhalation, particularly in occupational settings where workers may inhale lead-containing dust or fumes. Lead exposure through ingestion or skin contact can also occur but is less common than inhalation as a route of exposure in occupational settings.

Description:Asbestosis is an occupational lung disease that occurs as a result of long-term inhalation of asbestos fibers. It is not a waterborne, airborne, or foodborne disease.

Description:Frostbite is an occupational disease caused by exposure to extreme cold temperatures, which can lead to damage and freezing of the skin and underlying tissues. It is a cold-related injury that can occur in workers exposed to freezing conditions for prolonged periods. The other options mentioned (occupational cataract, miner's nystagmus, and pancytopenia) are not primarily associated with extreme cold climate but may be related to other occupational exposures or conditions.

Description:Bagassosis is an occupational lung disease caused by the inhalation of dust from sugarcane processing, specifically from bagasse, which is the fibrous residue left after sugarcane has been crushed to extract the juice. It is not related to asbestosis, farmer's lung, or pneumonia.

Description:Byssinosis is a lung disease caused by prolonged inhalation of cotton fiber dust. It is also known as "brown lung disease" or "Monday fever" because symptoms often occur at the beginning of the workweek after a break from exposure over the weekend.

Description:A "snowstorm appearance" on a chest X-ray typically suggests the presence of numerous small opacities or nodules in the lungs, which is a characteristic finding in silicosis. Silicosis is a lung disease caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust, and these small opacities are a radiological hallmark of the condition.

Description:Diffuse mesothelioma is primarily associated with asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a well-known risk factor for the development of mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or other internal organs. Tobacco, arsenic, TB (tuberculosis), and histoplasmosis are not the primary causes of diffuse mesothelioma.

Description:Farmer's lung is a type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by inhaling dust from moldy hay. Therefore, the answer is (c) hay dust. Cotton fiber, sugarcane dust, and coal dust can also cause respiratory problems, but they are not the main cause of farmer's lung. Farmer's lung is most common in farmers and other people who work with moldy hay and other crops. It can also be caused by exposure to moldy compost, wood dust, and other organic materials. Symptoms of farmer's lung include shortness of breath, cough, fever, and chills. In severe cases, farmer's lung can lead to permanent lung damage. If you think you may have farmer's lung, it is important to see a doctor right away. Treatment for farmer's lung typically involves avoiding exposure to the allergen and taking medications to reduce inflammation.

Description:A "snowstorm appearance" on a chest X-ray typically suggests the presence of numerous small opacities or nodules in the lungs, which is a characteristic finding in silicosis. Silicosis is a lung disease caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust, and these small opacities are a radiological hallmark of the condition.

Description:The International Labour Organization (ILO) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I. The ILO is a specialized agency of the United Nations and its mission is to promote social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights. The ILO has 187 member states, which are represented by governments, employers, and workers. The ILO sets international labour standards, develops policies, and devises programmes promoting decent work for all women and men.

Description:Labor Day is celebrated on May 1st in most countries. It is a day to celebrate the achievements of workers and the labor movement. In the United States, Labor Day is celebrated on the first Monday in September. This was done to distinguish it from May Day, which is celebrated by socialist and communist groups. However, in most other countries, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1st. This is because May 1st is the anniversary of the Haymarket affair, a labor protest in Chicago in 1886 that resulted in the deaths of several workers and police officers. The Haymarket affair was a turning point in the labor movement, and May 1st became a symbol of workers' rights and solidarity. Today, Labor Day is celebrated in over 100 countries around the world.

Description:The Kartar Singh committee was appointed by the Government of India in 1972 to recommend measures for improving the health services in the country. The committee recommended the establishment of a multipurpose health worker (MPHW) scheme to provide comprehensive health care to the rural population. The MPHW scheme was launched in 1973 and it has played a significant role in improving the health status of the rural population in India. MPHWs are trained to provide a wide range of health services, including preventive care, curative care, and promotive care. The Kartar Singh committee is also credited with recommending the establishment of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in 2005. The NRHM is a flagship program of the Government of India that aims to improve the availability and quality of health care services in rural areas.

Description:The Bhore committee was appointed by the Government of India in 1943 to survey the health conditions and health organization in the country and to make recommendations for future development. The committee submitted its report in 1946, and its recommendations have had a profound impact on the development of public health in India.

Description:The Health Survey and Planning Committee is also known as the Mudaliar committee. It was appointed by the Government of India in 1959 to assess the performance of the health sector since the submission of the Bhore Committee report and to make recommendations for future development.

Description:The Chadha committee was appointed in 1963. It was appointed by the Government of India to advise on the necessary arrangements for the maintenance phase of the National Malaria Eradication Programme. The committee recommended the establishment of a network of basic health workers (BHWs) to provide preventive and curative care to the rural population. The BHW scheme was launched in 1965 and it has played a significant role in improving the health status of the rural population in India. BHWs are trained to provide a wide range of health services, including immunization, antenatal care, and treatment for common diseases. The Chadha committee's recommendations have had a lasting impact on the Indian health system. The BHW scheme has been one of the most successful public health programs in India, and it has helped to reduce the burden of disease and improve the quality of life for millions of people.

Description:The Chadha committee (1963) recommended one basic health worker (multipurpose worker) for 10,000 population. The committee was appointed by the Government of India to advise on the necessary arrangements for the maintenance phase of the National Malaria Eradication Programme. The committee recommended the establishment of a network of basic health workers (BHWs) to provide preventive and curative care to the rural population. The BHW scheme was launched in 1965 and it has played a significant role in improving the health status of the rural population in India. BHWs are trained to provide a wide range of health services, including immunization, antenatal care, and treatment for common diseases. The Chadha committee's recommendations have had a lasting impact on the Indian health system. The BHW scheme has been one of the most successful public health programs in India, and it has helped to reduce the burden of disease and improve the quality of life for millions of people.