NATIONAL AND STATE NURSING EXAM- MCQ _MG_00 235
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1. The WHO initiative ‘Right to Sight’ is named as:
a. Vision 2015
b. Vision 202
c. Vision 2030
d. Vision 2025
Answer: a. Vision 2015
Description:This initiative aimed to eliminate avoidable blindness by the year 2015, and it was part of the broader global effort to improve eye health and reduce preventable blindness. Please note that my knowledge is up to date as of September 2021, and there may have been developments or changes in WHO initiatives since then.
2. The Act that is recommended for provision of creches for women in factory:
a. ESI Act 1948
b. The Indian Mines Act 1923
c. The factories Act 1976
d. CGHS
Answer: c. The factories Act 1976
Description:The Factories acct, 1976 made recommendation to provide creches in factories where more than 30 women workers are employed.
3. ESI, act 1948 was last amended in the year:
a. 2008
b. 1998
c. 1989
d. 2010
Answer: d. 2010
Description:The Employees' State Insurance (ESI) Act, 1948 was last amended in the year: d. 2010
4. An employer contributes………percentage of wages for the benefit of employees in every wage period under ESI Act.
a. 1.75%
b. 4.75%
c. 2.35%
d. 3. 75%
Answer: b. 4.75%
Description:Under ESI act employee contributes 1.75% of wages paid and employer contributes 4.75% of wages paid in respect of the employees in every wage period
5. The goal of “Health for all by 2000 AD†was mottled in world health assembly in the year:
a. 1966
b. 1948
c. 1957
d. 1978
Answer: d. 1978
Description:The goal of "Health for all by the year 2000 AD" was adopted at the World Health Assembly in the year: d. 1978
6. Alma Ata Declaration was made in:
a. 1948
b. 1978
c. 1957
d. 1978
Answer: b. 1978
Description:The Alma-Ata Declaration was made in: b. 1978
7. MTP Act (1971) in India specifies all of the following; EXCEPT:
a. Persons who should perform abortion
b. Conditions for abortion
c. Techniques of abortions
d. Place for conducting abortions
Answer: c. Techniques of abortions
Description:The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act of 1971 in India specifies the following aspects, except: c. Techniques of abortions
8. Rastriya Swasthta Bima yojana is a Government run insurance scheme for:
a. Poor people
b. Older persons
c. Giri children
d. All women
Answer: a. Poor people
Description:The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) is a government-run health insurance scheme in India primarily aimed at providing health insurance coverage to: a. Poor people The scheme is designed to provide financial protection to economically disadvantaged households and help them access quality healthcare services.
9. In India the ESI Act was enacted in the year:
a. 1947
b. 1948
c. 1950
d. 1952
Answer: b. 1948
Description:The Employees' State Insurance (ESI) Act in India was enacted in the year: b. 1948
10. Active strategies of health promotion include:
a. Weight reduction
b. Quit alcohol consumption
c. Smoking cessation
d. All of the above.
Answer: d. All of the above.
Description:These strategies involve taking proactive steps to improve health, such as engaging in weight reduction, quitting alcohol consumption, and smoking cessation, among other actions.
11. World Health Organization (WHO) was constituted in the year:
a. 1947
b. 1950
c. 1952
d. 1956
Answer: a. 1947
Description:The World Health Organization (WHO) was constituted in the year: a. 1947
12. The headquarters of WHO is situated in:
a. New York
b. Geneva
c. London
d. Toronto
Answer: b. Geneva
Description:The headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO) is situated in: b. Geneva
13. Following are the elements of primary health care; EXCEPT:
a. Health education
b. Intersectoral coordination
c. Cost-effectiveness
d. Provision of essential drugs
Answer: c. Cost-effectiveness
Description:The elements of primary health care include: a. Health education b. Intersectoral coordination d. Provision of essential drugs So, the correct answer is: c. Cost-effectiveness
14. Primary health care is:
a. Health for all
b. Health for those who are in need
c. Health for an area of 30,000 population
d. Health for children attending primary school
Answer: a. Health for all
Description:It emphasizes the goal of providing essential health care services to all individuals and communities, regardless of their ability to pay or their geographic location.
15. Primary health care includes all except:
a. Low cost
b. Equitable distribution
c. Community participation
d. Latest technology
Answer: a. Low cost
Description:Primary health care is characterized by its focus on basic, essential, and cost-effective health care services that can be delivered to all individuals and communities, often with an emphasis on simplicity and affordability. The use of the latest technology is not a primary focus of primary health care.
16. All of the following are the essential elements of primary health care; EXCEPT
a. Multi sectoral approach
b. Qualification of health provides
c. Community participation
d. Appropriate technology
Answer: b. Qualification of health provides
Description:While it is important to have qualified health providers, the primary health care approach also emphasizes the use of a broader range of health workers, including community health workers and trained individuals who may not have formal medical qualifications but play a vital role in delivering primary health care services. The other elements, such as a multi-sectoral approach, community participation, and appropriate technology, are fundamental to primary health care.
17. Community mental health services does not involve:
a. Early diagnosis
b. Treatment with modern psychoactive drugs
c. Psychosurgery
d. Referral services
Answer: c. Psychosurgery
Description:Psychosurgery is a highly specialized and invasive procedure that is rarely performed today due to ethical and safety concerns. It is not a standard component of community mental health services, which usually focus on early diagnosis, various forms of treatment (including psychotherapy and medication where appropriate), and referral services to connect individuals with the necessary care and support.
18. Blood banks get permission to operate from:
a. NACO
b. ICMR
c. DGHS, Ministry of health
d. Drug controlled general of India
Answer: d. Drug controlled general of India
Description:Blood banks in India typically get permission to operate from: d. Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) The DCGI is responsible for regulating and granting permissions related to the storage and distribution of blood and blood products in the country.
19. Which of the following functions of community health nurse enables community empowerment?
a. Helping people in achieving personal hygiene
b. Forming partnerships with people
c. Decision making for people in the community
d. Accepting responsibility for people action.
Answer: b. Forming partnerships with people
Description:Community health nurses work collaboratively with individuals and communities, forming partnerships to address health needs and concerns. This approach empowers the community by involving them in decision-making and actively engaging them in improving their own health and well-being.
20. Population covered by a sub center in hilly area:
a. 5000 population
b. 3000 population
c. 10, 000 population
d. 30, 000 population
Answer: b. 3000 population
Description:In hilly areas, a sub-center typically covers a population of: b. 3000 population
21. Which of the following is not a content of Drug kit A provided at subcenter?
a. Oral rehydration salt
b. Tab Co-trimoxazole
c. Tablet paracetamol
d. Vitamin A solution
Answer: c. Tablet paracetamol
Description:The content of Drug Kit A provided at a subcenter does not include: c. Tablet paracetamol
22. One PHC covers a population of:
a. 50, 000
b. 30, 000
c. 10, 000
d. One lakh
Answer: b. 30, 000
Description:As a basic unit of health care, PHC covers 20, 000 population in hilly and tribal areas and 30,000 for plain areas.
23. In India, which one of the following is the first referral unit?
a. Sub center
b. Primary health center
c. Community health center
d. Regional hospital
Answer: c. Community health center
Description:In India, the first referral unit is typically the: c. Community health center
24. The human resource available in subcenter is:
a. Multipurpose health worker
b. Physician
c. Anganwadi worker
d. Medical officer
Answer: a. Multipurpose health worker
Description:Multipurpose health worker (Female), Multipurpose health worker (Male) and voluntary worker consist the human resource available in the use center.
25. In health care deliver system grass root level workers include:
a. Anganwadi workers
b. ASHA
c. Village health guide
d. All of these
Answer: d. All of these
Description:Anganwadi workers, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activists), and village health guides are all important grassroots-level workers who play critical roles in providing healthcare and promoting health at the community level in India.
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