Description:All are true about Dementia; EXCEPT: b. Loss of long term memory Dementia is a condition characterized by the deterioration of cognitive functions, including loss of short-term memory, deterioration of personality, and impaired learning. However, long-term memory loss is not typically a primary symptom of dementia.

Description:The most common cause of dementia is: b. Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause of dementia, accounting for a significant majority of dementia cases.

Description:An acquired global impairment of intellect, memory, and personality without impairment of consciousness is referred to as: b. Dementia

Description:In dementia patients, mood changes can be eased by: c. Keeping a calm environment with a fixed daily routine Creating a calm and structured environment with a consistent daily routine can help reduce mood changes and agitation in individuals with dementia.

Description:Disorientation refers to a state of confusion or loss of awareness of time, place, and self, and it is often seen in individuals with organic brain damage, such as those with dementia or other neurological conditions.

Description:A sudden unexpected travel away from home or workplace with an inability to recall one's past is called: b. Dissociative fugue

Description:Dissociative fugue is characterized by: a. Wandering away from home Individuals experiencing a dissociative fugue may suddenly and unexpectedly wander away from their home or usual environment.

Description:Delirium is considered under acute neuropsychiatric complication of AIDS

Description:All of the following are true about nursing care for a patient with delirium EXCEPT: c. Refrain family members to stay with the patient In many cases, it is beneficial to have family members present to provide comfort and support for a patient with delirium. So, refraining family members from staying with the patient would not be recommended.

Description:Clouding of consciousness is a feature of: c. Delirium Delirium is characterized by a clouding of consciousness, which includes confusion, disorientation, and impaired attention and awareness.

Description:Delirium can be a symptom of alcohol withdrawal or intoxication, as well as other substances, but it is particularly associated with alcohol-related disorders.

Description:Delirium tremens (DTs) is characterized by symptoms such as clouding of consciousness, tremors, disorientation, and other neurological and psychological symptoms. Hypothermia is not typically associated with DTs.

Description:Delirium and amnestic reaction are seen with: a. Alcohol Both delirium and amnestic reactions can be associated with alcohol use and withdrawal.

Description:The decrease in production of acetylcholine reduces the amount of the neurotransmitter that is released to cells in the cortex and hippocampus, resulting in a disruption of the cognitive process.

Description:The symptom that is unrelated to depression in a client with dementia of the Alzheimer's type would be: c. Shallow or labile affect Depression can often be associated with a low or labile mood (affect), so the other options, such as apathetic response, "I don't know" answers, and neglect of personal hygiene, are more likely to be related to dementia rather than depression.

Description:The most appropriate intervention for a 65-year-old man with Alzheimer's disease exhibiting frequent episodes of emotional liability would be: b. Reduce environmental stimuli to redirect attention Individuals with Alzheimer's disease can become overwhelmed by environmental stimuli, and reducing these stimuli can help them manage emotional lability and improve their overall well-being. This approach aims to create a calmer and more comfortable environment for the patient.

Description:Short-term goals for Alzheimer's patients often focus on managing and optimizing their current level of functioning while maintaining their safety and quality of life in the least restrictive environment possible. The other options (b, c, and d) may not be as immediately achievable in the short term for individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Description:Alzheimer's disease, delirium, and dementia are all examples of organic brain disorders characterized by cognitive and neurological dysfunction. PTSD, on the other hand, is a mental health disorder that arises from exposure to trauma and is not primarily associated with organic brain changes.

Description:Alzheimer's disease typically involves both recent and past memory loss, as it progresses and affects various aspects of cognitive function, including memory recall. Early in the disease, recent memory loss may be more pronounced, but as it advances, it can lead to a global memory impairment that affects both recent and past memories.

Description:Alzheimer's disease is a common cause of dementia, which is a broad term used to describe a decline in cognitive function that impacts a person's ability to perform daily activities. While individuals with Alzheimer's disease may experience symptoms such as memory loss, confusion, and changes in behavior, it is primarily characterized by dementia. Delusion, delirium, and depression can be associated with Alzheimer's disease, but dementia is the key feature.

Description:Wernicke's encephalopathy is a neurological disorder often associated with chronic alcoholism and is characterized by the symptoms mentioned, including ataxia (loss of muscle coordination), nausea, vomiting, and ophthalmoplegia (paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles). It is caused by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. If left untreated, it can progress to Korsakoff psychosis.

Description:Benzodiazepines are often prescribed as sleep aids, and when used as directed by a healthcare professional, they can be safe and effective for short-term use. However, it's important to note that all medications have potential side effects and risks, and they should be used under medical supervision. It's also essential to consider non-pharmacological approaches to improve sleep before turning to medication, and individuals should consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment for their sleep issues.

Description:Total abstinence from alcohol is a fundamental aspect of treating alcoholism. While psychotherapy, support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), and other interventions can be valuable components of a comprehensive treatment plan, complete avoidance of alcohol is typically essential for individuals with alcohol addiction to achieve and maintain recovery.

Description:Tremors, or shaking, are a common symptom experienced by individuals going through alcohol withdrawal. Other symptoms may also occur, including anxiety, sweating, nausea, and increased heart rate, among others. The severity and range of symptoms can vary from person to person and may depend on the extent of their alcohol use and dependence.

Description:The primary goal of health education for individuals struggling with alcoholism is to help them understand the consequences of their behavior and provide information and strategies that can support behavior change, such as reducing or quitting alcohol consumption. While informing them about the effects of alcoholism, its constituents, and creating awareness about family issues may be components of the education, the ultimate objective is to facilitate behavioral change and help them overcome addiction.