NATIONAL AND STATE NURSING EXAM- MCQ SET 1
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1. Thin superficial compact layer of decidua’s covering the blastocyst is called as?
Decidua basalis
Decidua capsularis
Decidua parietalis
Decidua Vera
Answer: Decidua capsularis
Description:The decidua, like secretory endometrium, consists of three layers: the superficial compact layer, the intermediate spongy layer, the thin basal layer.
2. The epithelial tissue which is found in the uterine tubes is?
Squamous
Ciliated
Columnar
Simple
Answer: Ciliated
Description:The fallopian tube mucosal layer is a simple columnar epithelium composed of secretory and ciliated epithelial cells, in order to provide the necessary environment for fertilization of the egg cell.
3. Most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage
Bleeding disorders
Abruptio placenta
Placenta previa
Atonic uterus
Answer: Atonic uterus
Description:Atony of the uterus also called uterine atony, is a serious condition that can occur after childbirth. It occurs when the uterus fails to contract after the delivery of the baby, and it can lead to a potentially life-threatening condition known as postpartum hemorrhage.
4. The total lung capacity in a healthy adult male is approximate?
500 mL
5000 mL
6000 mL
6000 L
Answer: 6000 L
Description:Lung capacities are combinations of specific lung volumes.
5. A simple and cost-effective method for reducing the risk of hypostatic pneumonia in a bedridden patient is?
Antibiotics
Nebulization
Frequent change of positions
Humidified oxygen
Answer: Frequent change of positions
Description:Pulmonary congestion due to the stagnation of blood in the dependent portions of the lungs in old persons or in those who are ill and lie in the same position for long periods is the reason for hypostatic pneumonia.
6. Which among the following is an example of an isotonic intravenous solution?
Dextrose normal saline
10% Dextrose
0.45% NaCl
Ringer’s Lactate
Answer: Ringer’s Lactate
Description:When infused, isotonic solutions expand both the intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid spaces, equally. Such fluids do not alter the osmolality of the vascular compartment.
7. In which of the following clients is a rectal temperature most usually contraindicated?
Client who has had a myocardial infarction
Client with Parkinson’s disease
Client who is prone to seizures
Client with neuropathology associated with diabetes
Answer: Client who has had a myocardial infarction
Description:Vagal stimulation during probe insertion can further worsen MI.
8. Which of the following people have the largest percentage of water in their bodies?
Fat men
Lean men
Lean women
Fat women
Answer: Lean men
Description:Since muscle contains more water than fat, the fittest people contain the most water of people their age, while those with the fattest contain the least. Muscle mass is more in men than females.
9. The acrosome of sperm contains?
Mitochondria
Lysosomal enzymes
Nuclear material
All of the above
Answer: All of the above
Description:The acrosome is a cap-like structure on the head of sperm cells. Acrosome formation is completed during testicular maturation of the sperm.
10. Creatinine is a metabolic waste product excreted in urine and derived from?
Liver
Muscle
Bone
Skin
Answer: Muscle
Description:Creatinine is a break-down product of creatine phosphate in muscle and is usually produced at a constant rate by the body (depending on muscle mass).
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